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Dilma Rousseff has simply been elected President of Brazil, making her the united states’s very first feminine president. She’s the woman that is latest in Latin America to occupy the most truly effective job. BBC Information profiles the ladies presidents of this area – both past and present.

Dilma Rousseff for the ruling Workers’ Party has simply been elected president of Brazil – a country of very nearly 200 million individuals, and a rising power that is global.

She actually is a vocation diplomat, and had been – until operating for the presidency – chief of staff to President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva; before that she had been power minister.

Lula provided her his complete backing through the campaign and she’s got guaranteed to keep their policies.

People who know Rousseff describe her as a “tough cookie”, so that as a determined, pragmatic woman who loves to get things done. One of her nick-names is ‘the iron woman’.

She’s reported to be astute, by having a strategic, rational head.

Her dad had been an immigrant from Bulgaria, along with her mom college teacher.

While students into the 1960s, she joined up with the left-wing armed opposition up against the dictatorship that is military.

Although she claims she ended up being never ever tangled up in physical violence by herself, she ended up being viewed as a key figure in the movement.

She had been held and arrested for 36 months, during which time she had been tortured.

Ms Rousseff was launched in 1973, resumed her studies in economics, after which joined up with the civil solution.

Laura Chinchilla, President of Costa Rica 2010-

Laura Chinchilla had been sworn in as president of Costa Rica in might for this 12 months, after having a victory that is conclusive elections in February.

She actually is because of the centrist nationwide Liberation Party, and ended up being vice-president under her predecessor, Oscar Arias.

Ms Chinchilla has held a few federal federal federal government articles and originates from a governmental household.

She studied in Costa Rica as well as Georgetown University in the usa.

Ms Chinchilla is deemed a social conservative, and it is in opposition to homosexual wedding and abortion.

She’s got guaranteed to keep with all the free-market policies of previous president Arias, and also to expand on Costa Rica’s free trade discounts.

Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, President of Argentina 2007-

Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner swept to triumph within the very first round of Argentina’s presidential election in October 2007.

She annexed the presidency from her spouse Nestor Kirchner.

The 2 worked closely together, and had been dubbed “the Clintons for the South”.

Mr Kirchner passed away of a coronary arrest in the chronilogical age of 60 in October 2010.

Christina Fernandez possesses long track-record in politics dating back towards the late 1980s. She’s got worked into the parliament that is regional the nationwide parliament, so that as a senator.

She learned legislation at college, and it is understood on her behalf work campaigning on human being rights and ladies’ legal rights.

Michelle Bachelet, President of Chile 2006-2010

Michelle Bachelet had been inaugurated as president of Chile when it comes to Socialist Party in March 2006.

She had formerly been Chile’s Defence Minister – the first girl to hold that post in Latin America – as well as wellness minister.

She learned army strategy and is trained as a paediatrician plus an epidemiologist.

In 1970s, within the very early times of Augusto Pinochet’s guideline, her dad occured on costs of treason. Ms Bachelet along with her mom had been additionally tortured and detained, prior to going into exile.

As wellness minister Ms Bachelet caused a stir in staunchly Catholic Chile by enabling the distribution that is free of early early morning after product for victims of intimate punishment.

She stepped down in March 2010 with a appeal score of greater than 80%, due to the fact Chilean constitution will not enable an extra consecutive term that is presidential.

She actually is presently mind of a brand new us agency focusing on sex issues, called UN Women.

Mireya Moscoso, President of Panama 1999-2004

Mireya Moscoso won elections that are presidential might 1999, and was at cost per year later on for the united states handover of this Panama canal.

She’s the widow of three-time president Arnulfo Arias.

She started her governmental job after her spouse’s death.

Ms Moscoso originated in an unhealthy, rural history, and trained as an inside designer.

She promised to get results to reduce poverty in Panama. Nevertheless, her presidency ended up being dogged by allegations of corruption.

Rosalia Arteaga, interim President of Ecuador 1997

Rosalia Arteaga acted as interim president of Ecuador just for two days in February 1997, if the previous leader, Abdala Bucaram, had been announced unfit to govern.

She was vice-president before that.

Ms Arteaga went for the presidency in elections in 1998, but got merely a share that is small of vote.

Violeta Chamorro, Pres

Violetta Chamorro overcome the incumbent Daniel Ortega in elections, in order to become president of Nicaragua in April 1990.

She had been the prospect for the National Opposition Union – a coalition of events that went up against the Sandinistas.

Her bid ended up being supported by the usa, whom lifted sanctions regarding the national nation after her election.

Ms Chamorro comes from a rich family members and had been educated abroad, including in the usa.

She joined politics after her husband Pedro Joaquin Chamorro – who had previously been editor of an anti-government paper – ended up being assassinated. She took over as editor associated with the paper after their murder.

She actually is credited for assisting stability that is bring comfort to Nicaragua.

Lidia Gueiler Tejada, interim President of Bolivia, 1979-1980

Lidia Gueiler Tejada had been president that is interim of from 1979 to 1980.

She ended up being opted for to operate the nation after inconclusive elections plus the ousting associated with the president that is temporary Guevara.

She would be to lead Bolivia until fresh elections, but she by by herself ended up being eliminated in a coup before these were held.

She trained as an accountant, and worked as an associate of Congress so when president for the Chamber of Deputies before being interim frontrunner.

She later on worked as Bolivian Ambassador to a true range nations.

Isabel Peron, President of Argentina 1974-1976

Isabel Peron ended up being the very first girl president in Latin America.

She took over as president of Argentina whenever her husband – the three-time president Juan Domingo Peron – passed away in workplace in 1974.

Isabel Peron had been their 3rd spouse, plus they married many years after the loss of the much-loved Lady Eva that is first Peron.

Recognized to Argentineans as “Isabelita”, Ms Peron had been a previous cabaret dancer.

During her presidency, there have been many labour hits, and a huge selection of governmental murders.

Isabel Peron had been eliminated in a armed forces coup in 1976, and held under home arrest for quite some time before going to Spain.

In 2007, Argentina issued a worldwide arrest warrant on her behalf, over her so-called links to a right-wing paramilitary group, which operated during her guideline.

Argentinean authorities also desired to concern her within the disappearance of two guys.

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Spain rejected the extradition demand; the court there ruled that there clearly was inadequate proof against her.